I'm not talking about the real stuff going on in the news. Frankly, this space is intended to be mildly comedic and those are all issues too heavy to touch on with any success here.
No, this week we're gonna talk about comic books. Specifically the news of Miles Morales becoming the new main series Spiderman and representation in media!
They say once you go black... |
Naturally people were calm, shrugged their shoulders and decided to hold their opinions until they saw whether the books were any good and everyone calmly went on their...
Yeah I couldn't say that with a straight face either. No the actual reaction was something much more akin to... well this frankly.
I am gonna get SOOO much use out of this picture |
All of these are absurd for a number of reasons but as stated previously, happen frequently when creators try to change the race or gender of a character in fiction in general and in comics in particular. Remember this?
Falcon is Promoted to Captain America |
The mystery woman was worthy of Thor's Hammer... no not in that way you perv! |
But perhaps the biggest and most ongoing one is the casting of Michael B. Jordan as the Human Torch.
I REALLY don't want to hear anything about his looks here. |
Perhaps this got the most flack because this isn't a new hero taking up the old one's mantle. This is a clear cut reimagining of the Human Torch and some people are demonstrably upset. Some fans feel like the lore is being disrespected, or like it was stuns casting. Some people feel like it doesn't make any sense. At the end though, all of these arguments ring rather hollow and like the complaining parties just either A. Don't want comics to change... or B. Are too racist to accept a black person as a super hero. So, in the spirit of craziness let's go through and dissect some of the arguments.
1. It's disrespectful of the lore/This is reverse racism.
This argument falls apart for several reasons; among them being that in 3 of the 4 cases stated above the transitions are merely mantle changes. There have been at least 4 Earth based Green Lanterns, multiple Flashes and Batman's protege's have stood in for him from time to time. Not to mention the LONG list of Robins. Mantle changes are a big part of comics and have been for a long time. The second part of this is that reverse racism isn't a thing. Prejudice can swing both ways but black folks don't have the systemic power necessary to enforce the sort of violent, virulent and destructive racism that we've suffered on other groups in the U.S. Losing a single comic book character in one adaptation of a movie does not make this racism or even prejudice against white people. If for no other reason then there are still an innumerable number of white characters around. The pickings for POC's aren't anywhere near as common.
The counter to this is, "why is it okay for a black person to take on a role historically done by white actors, but it's not okay for white people to take the roles of POC's? Fair is Fair right? You're being a hypocrite and using a double standard!" Usually once again, accompanied by this face.
Told ya I'd get a lot of use out of this. |
This fails on two levels. The first being false equivalency. The fact is there are, historically a dearth of roles for POC actors of all ethnicities. White actors receive the vast majority of roles and most characters are written and concepted as white. This is especially true in comics when many of the most enduring characters were created in a time long before the civil rights movement. The second issue is one of erasure. People get mad at white washing, especially in historic films because historically it's been used to undermine and erase people of color from impressive things that were part of their history. Exodus: Gods and Kings and the Ten Commandments, both films set in Egypt (what many scholars now believe was probably a multi-ethnic society) featured either few or no POC's or, in the case of the former, all the white actors as royalty and the black actors as background characters, servants, soldiers or slaves. Basically anything but royalty and folks in charge. Think about that for a minute. A movie set in an African nation, and the brown people aren't even in charge there!
Not only does this take away from POC actors but it's a tool to subtly reinforce cultural stereotypes about how things are "supposed to be" and reaffirms, intentionally or not, whiteness as the default setting for western society while also saying, "POC's don't get to be heroes."
2. Don't change my characters/If they want POC characters they should just make new characters
This one can almost be grouped with the others at the top but was different enough that it deserves its own shredding. Both in the case of Miles are complete idiocy. Miles IS a new character; as new as Jason Todd was from Dick Grayson in his day. He's his own person with his own issues, fears, foibles and problems. He just happens to use the same mantle. And once again, this only seems to come up when a straight, white, male character changes to a non-white male of any persuasion.
That leads into the next problem. When people say new characters they don't mean new characters. They mean new heroes. On the one hand this CAN be a valid complaint. Some people say that black folks shouldn't just get white hand-me-down characters and that it's insulting. On the one hand this sounds reasonable. On the other hand it's often not used that way. Often it's used as a "you can't play with my toys and should have your separate heroes over there where they won't mess up mine!" This seems predicated on the I believe highly erroneous idea that if a hero is made black they're somehow lesser.
Sadly, if the comics companies didn't get black characters into circulation this way, there's a great fear people wouldn't buy them. Comics is a business. They need to make money to survive. In a community that fears any change they make like the plague, comic publishers just don't see it as being worth the risk of creating a new character when they can explore new things and have the name recognition of an old one. Especially when in the recent past, comics fans went with their old security blankets rather than try the new toys set out for them.
3. Why change existing characters!
This has been sort of touched on already. Even Stan Lee doesn't like the idea of just redoing or changing old characters. And of course he doesn't! Stan Lee's a creative. He LOVES coming up with new heroes. (Nobody pick on Stan. He's NOT a racist, nor is he the problem here).
As has been stated though... comics fans seem reluctant to open their wallets for anything new these days. With the wide range of choices, why try anything new when you know you'll like the old stalwarts?
With most of the cases here, that's not what's been done. Peter and Spidey are not the same character. One writer online pointed out that he doesn't want Peter changed because as a white, cis-heterosexual male, his privilege and behavior all make perfect sense with his character. And that's true. Nobody's talking about changing Peter... it's SPIDERMAN who's changing. Nobody suggested making Peter a black kid. Spiderman on the other hand... well that's a whole other issue. What many ignore is that this is a way for the creatives to have their cake and eat it too. A way to explore new ideas, new stories and new concepts with the safety net of name recognition without fear that the property won't be interesting to readers. It also allows comics to do what they need to do to grow. As a medium for some people, the lack of diversity can be off putting. It makes them feel as if they're not welcome in the genre. But these changes give people a sense that they're welcome in the genre, not second string characters or people but that they too can be full fledged heroes in their own right.
(It should also be noted that when they did the reimagining of the DC verse as if Stan Lee created it he did some interesting things with Batman, Wonderwoman and the Flash among others. It was called Just Imagine looks interesting).
4. If you want POC led comics go make your own.
Newsflash... We do! I assume the people who make this claim haven't heard of the Milestone or Dakotaverse. I hadn't until I was older but it was an imprint especially created to add some diversity to the comics world.
From left to right: Icon, Rocket, Static, and I think Hardware is the last guy's name |
Beyond that there are innumerable indie creators out there slaving away to tell great stories. But comics are a hard medium to sell at the best of times even with the recognition of big publishers. Most indie guys have a hard time getting into large retailers where people can see them. That includes online where the name recognition of a publisher can really impact your distribution.
Most of the asinine arguments out of the way, one moves on to tackling the arguments that actually do have something going for them.
1. This is stunt casting/Tokenism
Too often, this has been painfully true. Usually the company gives the mantle to someone new, only to return to the status quo and nothing really changes. Then there's the change only to sell books. The LGBT community sees this a lot in media with "queer bating" when a show teases same sex attraction subtext with no intention of delivering. There are arguments that it also does nothing to change the larger trend against diversity in the genre i.e. that characters of any group other than white are still much less common than planetary diversity would suggest.
2. This doesn't address the real problem which is hiring practices and visibility in the industry!
This is a loaded one used for good and for ill. When used for good it's a call for cautious optimism. A "good, but do more," deal. It's been used equally often as a dismal tactic which is kind of shameful to say the least. Stuff like this is baby steps. But they are steps. While black creators will always create our own infrastructure, characters and heroes we control, these kinds of things are good steps forward as well. Someone has to kick down the walls of the opposing citadels while we build our own with open doors. Some kid who may need to see a Miles or a new Thor or a black Captain America might get the push they need to become a creator themselves out of it. There's no reason both can't be done.
As for the hiring... that is a truly legitimate grievance. Stepping back to Fury Road for a minute George Miller brought in one of the writers of the vagina monologues and a noted outspoken feminist to help check his work when dealing with the interactions of the survivor women in the movie. As stated before, it got a lot of good press for its treatment of the women. As the OTHER comics related thing that blew up recently shows... that was probably a good thing as the all male team for the Furiosa comic delivered scenes like this:
Here we see Furiosa doing to the survivors what the comic does to the movie |
This brings us back in some ways to the nature of these changes. The final and most egregious thing that usually gets trotted out by detractors of these things is "I'm all for changing the race of a character if it makes sense..." That phrase at the end there is the crux as well as absolutely, mind numbingly absurd. Why does a POC character have to be justified but a white one doesn't? Historically, the only reason white people were the primary ones making comics at the big 2 was due to discrimination in everything from education to hiring. Short of rare exceptions, the creators of the time and their bosses couldn't conceive of heroes being anything but white. Now writers are trying to adjust that as the times change.
For example, the Bruce Banner is fine as he is... BUT could he be even more interesting as an asian guy? There's an article here that makes a compelling case. The gist of the argument is that for the sake of drama, it makes a certain amount of sense for Banner to be as far from his dangerous Hulk side as possible. Since we don't typically expect extreme emotions from men of asian descent it would make for some compelling explorations and surprise factor.
It's also a similar logic as to why Hulk is one character who probably shouldn't be black. At last not right now. The stereotype of the angry dangerous black man is low hanging fruit. It's easy, insensitive and boring as a narrative device even beyond just the racist attitudes embedded in the trope.
Similarly, does Iron Fist NEED to be a white kid to be the fish out of water type character he is? The undertones of the white savior always seemed highly uncomfortable to me. I love the Last Samurai for example and even I have trouble with the fact the movie uses the trope of the white guy coming in and somehow, in a matter of months, being better at being a samurai than the guy's who've been training as samurai their entire lives. This article makes a solid case for the Immortal Iron Fist to be played by an Asian American and even tackles the pesky, "all Asians know martial arts" stereotype well.
What's frustrating about the continued pushback against non-white characters taking over historically white roles is that it's a pushback against creators trying something new. At this point, the all or majority white, cis, heterosexual male media landscape is a cliche and symptomatic of a larger problem of resistance to racial equality in the U.S. If we can't even have equality in fictional worlds how is it going to happen in reality?
Another aspect of this is to understand that when someone decries a work as sexist or racist they aren't necessarily saying the work is a hateful or repugnant (though it very well could be). More often they're saying it uses tropes lazily. The idea of the white savior and that a white character doesn't need justification but a non-white one does are lazy ideas we should be past it and able to do more by this point. It's a call for the creators to do better and consider that there may be other avenues to take that are more interesting.
Some argue that Captain America being black makes no sense with the country's treatment of African Americans. That ignores that 1. There's been a black Cap before AND 2. Black folks fought for this country in every war the U.S. ever fought. Dealing with how a black Cap handles being the symbol for a country that historically doesn't have a great track record for African Americans could make for some interesting and touching story lines with the right writer and one would never be able to tackle the stories in the same way with Rogers still toting the shield.
The same thing can be said with an Asian Iron fist or Hulk... or yes, even a black Spiderman or Human Torch.
The goal is always telling more interesting stories and exploring where things can go. It bothers me in more ways than one that so many people who claim to love the medium of comics get so upset about more opportunity for non white characters and actively advocate for discrimination (it's like they never really absorbed the "discrimination is wrong" message from X-men). Furthermore, the ultimate argument that these people are making, whether they realize it or not when they oppose more black characters in comics or more fair and diverse hiring is that they can't identify with a non-white character or are afraid of being forced to face stories that might make them uncomfortable.
I wonder why they have so little faith in their own empathy?
Fwooo. Okay... that was... longer than even I planned on. Next time... I'll try for something a bit shorter.